Embark on a captivating exploration of the Enlightenment, a period that reshaped the foundations of Western civilization. Discover the historical context and profound ideas that emerged during this era, encompassing philosophy, science, and politics. Delve into the minds of influential thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who championed natural rights, religious tolerance, and social equality. Uncover the profound impact of the Scientific Revolution on the Enlightenment and its revolutionary influence on political thought, paving the way for concepts like social contract theory and the right to revolution. Conclude with an examination of the Enlightenment's enduring legacy, from igniting revolutions to shaping modern democratic societies.