Delve into the Reformation, a pivotal period in European history. Explore its causes, key figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin, and the emergence of Protestantism. Witness the criticisms of the Catholic Church, exemplified by Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses. Uncover the wide-reaching impacts of the Reformation on society, politics, education, and individual rights. Finally, observe the Counter-Reformation as the Catholic Church responded and the lasting legacy that shaped the modern world.