The Reformation was a monumental event in European history that had long-lasting effects on various aspects of society. One of the most significant legacies of the Reformation is its impact on religious beliefs and practices. Prior to the 16th century, the Catholic Church held a monopoly on religious authority, but the Reformation challenged this hegemony. The rise of Protestantism led to the fragmentation of Christianity into different denominations, each with its own interpretation of doctrine and religious practices.

For example, the Lutheran Church, founded by Martin Luther, emphasized the concept of salvation by faith alone, in contrast to the Catholic Church's emphasis on good works. This shift in religious thinking not only altered the religious landscape but also had profound implications for the understanding of individual spirituality and the relationship between individuals and God.