Ancient Egyptian daily life revolved around agriculture, with most people working as farmers who cultivated the fertile land along the Nile River. They depended on the annual flooding of the Nile for irrigation and fertile soil. For example, during the inundation period, farmers would take advantage of the floodwaters to grow crops such as wheat and barley. They would also raise animals like cattle, goats, and pigs. Apart from farming, Egyptians engaged in various crafts like weaving, pottery making, and carpentry.
Religion played a significant role in the lives of Ancient Egyptians. They believed in a complex pantheon of gods and goddesses, with each deity representing different aspects of nature and life. For instance, Ra, the sun god, was one of the most important deities worshipped by the Ancient Egyptians. They also revered Osiris, the god of the afterlife, who was believed to judge the souls of the deceased.
To honor the gods, Egyptians built magnificent temples where they performed ceremonies and rituals. These temples served as places of worship and were also centers for social gathering and learning. The most iconic temple in Ancient Egypt is the Temple of Karnak in Thebes, which took over 2,000 years to complete. Each temple had a dedicated priesthood responsible for maintaining religious rituals and offerings.