The New Deal was a series of economic policies and programs initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression of the 1930s. It aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to address the widespread unemployment, poverty, and economic instability of the time.

To combat the effects of the Great Depression, Roosevelt implemented various key events and policies as part of the New Deal. One significant measure was the Emergency Banking Act of 1933, which aimed to stabilize and restore confidence in the banking system. It allowed for the reopening of sound banks and the establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which insured deposits and provided a sense of security to the public.

Another notable policy was the creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which provided employment opportunities for young, unemployed men in conservation projects across the country. This initiative not only offered relief to individuals and their families but also contributed to environmental conservation and the development of parks, forests, and recreational areas. The CCC not only provided jobs but also addressed issues of deforestation and soil erosion, promoting sustainable practices.

The New Deal also included legislation such as the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and the establishment the National Recovery Administration (NRA). The NIRA aimed to regulate industry and stimulate economic recovery by setting codes of fair competition, minimum wages, and maximum hours of work. The NRA encouraged businesses to adopt these codes voluntarily. While the effectiveness of the NIRA and NRA remains a subject of debate, they represented an attempt by the government to intervene and stabilize the economy.