The quadratic formula is a powerful tool used to solve quadratic equations of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0. It allows us to find the roots or solutions of any quadratic equation, even if it cannot be easily factored.
The quadratic formula states that for any quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the solutions can be found using the formula:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)
Let's break down the formula and its application with an example:
Consider the quadratic equation 2x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0. We can identify the values of a, b, and c as a = 2, b = 5, and c = -3. Plugging these values into the quadratic formula, we get:
x = (-5 ± √(5^2 - 4(2)(-3))) / (2(2))
Simplifying further, we have:
x = (-5 ± √(25 + 24)) / 4
x = (-5 ± √49) / 4
This gives us the two solutions: x = (-5 + 7) / 4 = 2/4 = 1/2 and x = (-5 - 7) / 4 = -12/4 = -3.
By using the quadratic formula, we have successfully obtained the solutions to the given quadratic equation. Remember, this formula can be applied to any quadratic equation to find its solutions.
Keep practicing and exploring quadratic equations and functions. You're on your way to mastering them!