Exam Question:

Consider the following code segment:

int x = 35;
int y = 20;

if (x > y) {
    System.out.println("x is greater than y");
} else if (x < y) {
    System.out.println("x is less than y");
} else {
    System.out.println("x is equal to y");
}

What will be the output?

A) x is greater than y B) x is less than y C) x is equal to y D) There will be no output

Explain your answer with step-by-step detailed explanation.

Answer:

The output of the given code segment would be:

x is greater than y

Explanation:

1. The code declares two integer variables x and y and assigns them the values 35 and 20, respectively.
2. The if-else statement is used to determine the relationship between x and y and generate the corresponding output:
   • The if condition x > y is evaluated first. Since 35 is greater than 20, the condition is true, and the code block inside the if statement is executed.
     • The output "x is greater than y" is printed to the console.

Therefore, the correct answer is A) x is greater than y.