Wireframing and prototyping are essential tools in UI/UX design that help visualize and refine design ideas before implementation.

A wireframe is a low-fidelity representation of a design concept that outlines the structure and layout of a user interface. It focuses on the arrangement of elements and provides a skeletal framework of the product or website. Wireframes can be created using tools like Balsamiq, Adobe XD, or simple pen and paper.

On the other hand, prototyping involves creating interactive mockups that simulate user interactions and demonstrate the functionality of the design. Prototypes can range from simple clickable wireframes to more realistic and interactive representations designed with tools such as InVision and Figma.

Both wireframing and prototyping serve as powerful communication and collaboration tools, allowing designers to test and gather feedback from stakeholders and end-users. These iterative processes help refine the design, identify usability issues, and ensure the final product meets user expectations.