Conventional political participation refers to the commonly accepted and mainstream methods that individuals use to engage in the political process. It involves actions such as voting in elections, joining political parties or interest groups, running for office, attending public meetings or rallies, contacting elected representatives, and writing letters to government officials. These activities are generally seen as legitimate and accepted ways for citizens to express their political views, influence policies, and contribute to the functioning of a democratic society. Conventional political participation is often contrasted with unconventional or alternative forms of political participation, which may involve more radical or disruptive tactics.