The Vietnam War was marked by several major battles and turning points that played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the conflict. These events showcased the determination and tactics of both sides, leaving a lasting impact on the war's narrative.

One significant turning point was the Tet Offensive in 1968. The offensive was a coordinated series of surprise attacks launched by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces across South Vietnam during the lunar new year holiday. Despite suffering heavy casualties, the offensive caught the United States and its allies off guard and demonstrated the resilience and determination of the Communist forces.

Another crucial battle during the Vietnam War was the Battle of Hamburger Hill in 1969. This intense and protracted battle took place in the A Shau Valley and was fought between the United States Army and the North Vietnamese Army. The hill's strategic location made it a key target for both sides, and the battle resulted in heavy casualties on both sides. Ultimately, the American forces captured the hill, but the high casualties and the public backlash back home added to the growing opposition to the war.

These major battles and turning points shifted the perception of the Vietnam War both domestically and internationally. They revealed the determination and resourcefulness of the Vietnamese forces while exposing weaknesses and limitations in the American military strategy. These events brought the war closer to the public's attention and fueled anti-war sentiment, significantly impacting the course of the conflict and subsequent actions taken by the United States.