Political Structure and Administration of the Majapahit Empire

The political structure of the Majapahit Empire was characterized by a centralized authority under the leadership of a powerful monarch, known as the "Raja" or "King." The empire was governed through a hierarchical system of administration, with the king at the apex, followed by the nobility and various levels of officials. The ruler's authority was bolstered by the concept of "divine kingship," which emphasized the monarch's close relationship with the spiritual realm and the belief that he was the earthly representative of the gods.

The administrative system of the empire was organized into provinces, each governed by a noble appointed by the king. These provincial leaders, known as "bupati," were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order, and overseeing local governance on behalf of the central government. Furthermore, the empire's capital, Trowulan, served as the political and administrative center, where decisions were made, laws were promulgated, and key administrative functions were carried out.

The governance of the Majapahit Empire also encompassed a complex legal system, with laws and regulations intended to maintain social order and uphold the authority of the state. Additionally, the empire's military structure played a crucial role in ensuring political stability and protecting the realm from external threats. Overall, the political structure and administration of the Majapahit Empire were vital in sustaining its influence and power in Southeast Asia.

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