The Korean War was characterized by several major battles and turning points that had significant impacts on the course of the conflict.

Battle of Inchon The Battle of Inchon, which took place in September 1950, is regarded as one of the most crucial turning points in the Korean War. General Douglas MacArthur masterminded a daring amphibious assault, landing troops behind enemy lines at the port of Inchon. This successful maneuver, combined with subsequent victories, allowed United Nations forces to retake Seoul and push North Korean forces back.

Chinese Intervention The Chinese intervention in the Korean War, which began in October 1950, presented a formidable challenge to the United Nations forces. Over 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the border and joined the North Korean forces, launching a series of offensives and causing significant setbacks for the United Nations. The Chinese entry into the war marked a turning point, extending the conflict and escalating its intensity.

Stalemate at the 38th Parallel After months of fighting, the Korean War reached a stalemate along the 38th parallel, the original dividing line between North and South Korea. Both sides were unable to make substantial progress, and a protracted period of static warfare ensued. Numerous attempts to negotiate a ceasefire and achieve a resolution were made, but the war ended without a clear victor. The stalemate at the 38th parallel further solidified the division of Korea and the ongoing tension on the Korean Peninsula.