Title: The Rwandan Genocide: A Dark Chapter in History

Introduction: The Rwandan Genocide, which took place in 1994, is a tragic and horrific event that has left an indelible mark on the history of humanity. This genocide resulted in the mass extermination of approximately 800,000 Tutsis, a minority ethnic group, by the majority Hutus. To fully understand the magnitude of this genocide, it is essential to examine the events that preceded it, as well as comprehend the key terms and concepts associated with it.

Historical Context: To trace the roots of the Rwandan Genocide, one must look back to the colonial era in Rwanda. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Rwanda was colonized by the Belgians, who instituted a rigid system of racial and ethnic categorization. The Belgians implemented policies that favored the Tutsi minority, leading to increased ethnic tensions between the Tutsis and the Hutus.

Key Terms and Concepts: Two key terms frequently associated with the Rwandan Genocide are Hutu and Tutsi. These are ethnic distinctions that historically held different economic and social implications, with the Tutsis traditionally considered the ruling class. However, it is important to note that these distinctions were fluid and not inherently based on biological or genetic differences. Additionally, the Interahamwe, which translates to "those who work together," was a radical Hutu militia group responsible for carrying out much of the violence during the genocide.

Understanding the root causes and key terms related to the Rwandan Genocide is crucial in comprehending the tragic events that unfolded. In subsequent posts, we will delve deeper into the causes, timeline, and impact that this dark chapter in history has had on Rwanda and the world. It is essential that we learn from history, remember those who lost their lives, and strive to prevent future atrocities from occurring.