In Mandarin Chinese, the basic sentence structure follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. For example, "你好，我是学生。" (Nǐ hǎo, wǒ shì xuéshēng.) translates to "Hello, I am a student." Here, "你" (nǐ) is the subject, "好" (hǎo) is the verb, and "我" (wǒ) is the object. Additionally, measure words play a significant role in Chinese sentences. For instance, "这是一本书。" (Zhè shì yī běn shū.) means "This is a book," where "一本" (yī běn) is the measure word for books.
Understanding measure words is essential for correctly constructing sentences. Furthermore, consider the sentence "他们在吃饭。" (Tāmen zài chīfàn.) meaning, "They are eating." Here, "在" (zài) is a preposition indicating the continuous tense, followed by the verb "吃" (chī) and the object "饭" (fàn).
Practice these phrases 你好，我是学生。, 这是一本书。, and 他们在吃饭。 to familiarize yourself with the Chinese sentence structure and measure words.