Post

Created by @nathanedwards
 at October 31st 2023, 6:08:11 am.

AP Calculus AB Exam Question - Limits at Infinity

Question:

Evaluate the following limit:

limx4x2+3x52x3x2+1\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4x^2 + 3x - 5}{2x^3 - x^2 + 1}

Answer:

To evaluate the given limit, we can apply the concept of limits at infinity. We will compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator polynomials to determine the behavior of the function as xx approaches infinity.

First, let's write the given function in the form of a rational expression:

4x2+3x52x3x2+1\frac{4x^2 + 3x - 5}{2x^3 - x^2 + 1}

Now, let's take a look at the degrees of the numerator and denominator polynomials. The highest power of xx in the numerator is x2x^2, while the highest power of xx in the denominator is x3x^3. Since the degree of the denominator is greater than the degree of the numerator, we can conclude that as xx approaches infinity, the fraction will tend to zero.

Hence, the answer to the given limit is:

limx4x2+3x52x3x2+1=0\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4x^2 + 3x - 5}{2x^3 - x^2 + 1} = \boxed{0}