The Great Depression was one of the most devastating economic downturns in world history. It began in 1929 with the infamous stock market crash, which resulted in a severe decline in stock prices and widespread panic among investors. This event marked the start of a decade-long period of economic hardship and turmoil in the United States.

Another major cause of the Great Depression was the Dust Bowl, a series of severe dust storms that swept through the American prairies in the 1930s. This ecological disaster, combined with the economic instability caused by the stock market crash, led to a significant decrease in agricultural productivity and further worsened the already dire economic conditions.

The impact of the Great Depression was far-reaching, affecting not only the economy but also society and politics. It resulted in skyrocketing unemployment rates, with millions of Americans losing their jobs. Many businesses and banks went bankrupt, causing people to lose their life savings. Industrial production declined drastically, leading to a sharp drop in national income.

This economic crisis had profound social consequences as well. Families struggled to make ends meet, often facing poverty, hunger, and homelessness. Local relief efforts and charity organizations emerged to provide support to those in need. The Great Depression also led to significant political changes, as people grew disillusioned with the existing economic system and demanded government intervention to address the crisis.