In mathematics, systems of linear equations arise when we have multiple linear equations that need to be solved simultaneously. The solution to a system of linear equations is the set of values that satisfy all the equations in the system. Let's look at a simple example to understand how to solve a system of linear equations.
Suppose we have the following system of equations:
2x + 3y = 11
4x - y = 5
To solve this system, we can use different methods such as substitution, elimination, or graphing. Let's use the substitution method in this example.
Step 1: Solve one equation for one variable
We can solve the second equation for y in terms of x. Solving for y, we get:
y = 4x - 5
Step 2: Substitute the expression for the variable into the other equation
Substitute the value of y in terms of x into the first equation:
2x + 3(4x - 5) = 11
Step 3: Simplify and solve for x
Now, we can simplify the equation and solve for x:
2x + 12x - 15 = 11
14x = 26
x = 26/14
x = 13/7
Step 4: Find the value of the other variable
Substitute the value of x back into one of the original equations to find the value of y:
4(13/7) - y = 5
52/7 - y = 5
y = 52/7 - 5
y = 52/7 - 35/7
y = 17/7
Thus, the solution to the system of equations is x = 13/7 and y = 17/7.