The Gilded Age, characterized by rapid industrialization and economic growth, also witnessed significant social inequalities and injustices. As a response to these challenges, the Progressive movement emerged during the early 20th century, aiming to address and remedy the issues of the Gilded Age. Progressives advocated for various reforms in social, political, and economic spheres.

One key area that Progressives focused on was improving the working conditions for laborers. For instance, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911, where 146 garment workers lost their lives due to inadequate safety measures, prompted widespread calls for workplace safety regulations and better labor laws. This tragedy exposed the dangers of unregulated industrial practices and led to significant advancements in workers' rights.

Another central concern of Progressives was the need for political reform to combat corruption and ensure a fair and democratic society. Reforms such as the direct election of senators, women's suffrage, and the implementation of the secret ballot aimed to increase transparency and fairness in the political process, empowering citizens and diminishing the influence of special interest groups. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, which established a merit-based system for government employment rather than appointment based on political connections, was another important milestone in curbing corruption in the public sector.

Furthermore, Progressives sought to address social inequalities and improve the living conditions of marginalized groups. Activists like Jane Addams established settlement houses, such as Hull House in Chicago, which provided educational and social services to immigrants and the urban poor. These efforts aimed to bridge the gap between social classes and create a more just and inclusive society.

In summary, the Progressive movement during the Gilded Age was a response to the challenges brought about by rapid industrialization and social inequality. Progressives aimed to address these issues through reforms in labor, politics, and social conditions. Their efforts contributed to significant changes in workers' rights, political transparency, and the improvement of living conditions for marginalized groups.