The Great Depression had a profound influence on American society, leaving lasting impacts on various aspects of life. One major effect of the economic downturn was the exacerbation of racial and gender inequalities. African Americans, in particular, faced severe discrimination and limited opportunities for employment. Many were forced to compete with white workers for scarce jobs, leading to heightened tensions and increased racial violence.

Another significant change brought about by the Great Depression was the transformation of migration patterns. In search of economic opportunities, thousands of people from the Dust Bowl region migrated to other parts of the country, such as California. This mass migration not only reshaped demographics but also contributed to the rise of shantytowns and Hoovervilles, improvised settlements where the homeless built makeshift shelters.

Moreover, the cultural landscape of the Great Depression saw notable shifts. Despite the hardships, the entertainment industry thrived during this period. Hollywood cinema emerged as a popular form of escapism, providing people with an opportunity to momentarily forget their troubles. Additionally, jazz music gained popularity as a means of expressing the social and emotional struggles faced by many Americans.