Congressional Committees Congressional committees play a crucial role in the legislative process of the United States Congress. These committees are specialized groups of lawmakers responsible for evaluating proposed legislation, conducting investigations, and providing oversight in specific policy areas. They are responsible for reviewing bills, making amendments, and deciding whether they should be sent to the full chamber for a vote.

There are two main types of congressional committees: standing committees and select committees. Standing committees are permanent committees with jurisdiction over specific policy areas such as agriculture, finance, or foreign affairs. They are further divided into subcommittees to handle more specific issues. Select committees are usually temporary and are created to address specific matters that require urgent attention, such as investigations or special commissions.

Congressional committees are essential for the functioning of the legislative branch, as they allow for in-depth examination of policies and ensure that legislation is thoroughly reviewed from various perspectives. They provide lawmakers with expertise in specific domains and enable cross-party collaboration. Through their work, committees shape legislation and influence the national agenda, making them a vital component of the democratic process.