Sure! Below is a potential AP Gov exam question on landmark Supreme Court cases, along with the answer and detailed explanation:

Question:

What landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review, and what was the outcome of the case?

a) Marbury v. Madison - The Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review and declared a law unconstitutional

b) Dred Scott v. Sandford - The Supreme Court upheld the Fugitive Slave Act

c) Brown v. Board of Education - The Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional

d) Miranda v. Arizona - The Supreme Court established the requirement for police to inform criminal suspects of their rights

Answer:

a) Marbury v. Madison - The Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review and declared a law unconstitutional

Explanation:

This question tests your knowledge of landmark Supreme Court cases. The correct answer is a) Marbury v. Madison. Marbury v. Madison, decided in 1803, is a landmark case in U.S. constitutional law. The case established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to declare a law passed by Congress unconstitutional. In this particular case, the outcome was that the Court declared a portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 to be unconstitutional, marking the first time the Supreme Court had voided an act of Congress. Therefore, this case set a significant precedent for the role of the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution and checking the power of the other branches of government.