The Gold Rushes were a series of major events in the 19th century that led to a massive influx of people to various parts of the world in search of gold. These rushes occurred in different regions, including California, Klondike, and Australia, and had a profound impact on society at the time and in the years that followed. The gold rushes attracted individuals from diverse backgrounds, including prospectors, businessmen, and settlers, all seeking fortune and a better life.