The elimination method, also known as the addition/subtraction method, is a powerful technique used to solve systems of linear equations. This method involves eliminating one variable by adding or subtracting the equations in a strategic way.
To solve a system of linear equations using the elimination method, follow these steps:
Let's illustrate this method with an example:
Example: Solve the system of equations
2x + 3y = 7
4x + 5y = 14
Step 1: Write the equations in standard form:
2x + 3y = 7
4x + 5y = 14
Step 2: Determine which variable to eliminate. In this case, let's eliminate the variable x.
Step 3: Multiply the first equation by -2 and the second equation by 1 so that when added, the x terms will cancel out.
-4x - 6y = -14
4x + 5y = 14
Step 4: Add the equations to eliminate x.
-1y = 0
y = 0
Step 5: Substitute the value of y back into one of the original equations.
2x + 3(0) = 7
2x = 7
x = 7/2
So, the solution to the system of equations is x = 7/2 and y = 0.
By using the elimination method, we can efficiently solve systems of linear equations and find the values of the variables.