The Space Race refers to the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War era to achieve advancements in space exploration and technology. It was fueled by political, ideological, and military tensions between the two superpowers.

One pivotal event in the Space Race was the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik on October 4, 1957. This was the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth, catching the world by surprise. Sputnik's success highlighted the Soviet Union's technological prowess and ignited concerns in the United States about falling behind in terms of scientific and military capabilities.

The Space Race prompted the United States to establish NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in 1958, with the aim of taking up the challenge presented by the Soviet Union. NASA's mission was to explore outer space, conduct scientific research, and develop technologies necessary for space travel.

Tags: Space Race, Cold War, Sputnik