The decline and fall of the Roman Empire was a complex process that spanned several centuries. Multiple factors contributed to this downfall, including internal struggles, external invasions, and the eventual transfer of power to the Byzantine Empire.

Internal Struggles: The decline of Rome can be attributed to various internal issues. One significant problem was political instability, as power struggles among rival factions weakened the government. Additionally, corruption and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few caused social unrest and discontent among the common people.

External Invasions: The Roman Empire faced numerous threats from barbarian tribes and invading forces. The Visigoths, led by Alaric, sacked Rome in 410 CE, marking a significant blow to the empire. The Huns, under the leadership of Attila, also posed a formidable threat to the Roman territories. These invasions weakened the empire's defense and drained its resources.

Transfer of Power to Byzantine Empire: The division of the Roman Empire into Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and Western Roman Empire was a turning point in its downfall. The Western Empire faced continuous invasions and struggled to maintain control over its vast territories. Meanwhile, the Eastern Empire survived and flourished for centuries, preserving much of the Roman heritage and culture.

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