The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society and everyday life. One of the key transformations was the rise of factory systems. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, goods were primarily produced in households or small workshops. However, with the emergence of new machinery and technologies, large-scale factories became the center of production. This shift led to significant changes in the way work was carried out and organized.

One example of the impact on society was the working conditions for factory workers. Workers, including many women and children, often labored for long hours in hazardous conditions. They were subjected to low pay, dangerous machinery, and unhealthy environments. This harsh reality gave rise to social movements advocating for workers' rights and improved living conditions.

Another consequence of the Industrial Revolution was the process of urbanization. As factories were established, rural populations flocked to cities in search of employment opportunities. This mass migration to urban areas led to overcrowding, poor sanitation, and the development of slums. The rapid growth of cities also brought forth new challenges, such as the need for infrastructure, public services, and social reforms.

The class structure also underwent significant changes during this period. The Industrial Revolution led to the emergence of a new social hierarchy, with the bourgeoisie, or the middle class, gaining prominence. Factory owners and industrialists accumulated wealth and power, while the working class faced exploitation and limited social mobility. This divide between the rich and the poor became a defining characteristic of the modern capitalist society that grew out of the Industrial Revolution.