Explain the differences between appellate and district courts in the federal judicial system. Provide examples of cases that each type of court would typically handle.
Appellate courts, also known as courts of appeals, are responsible for reviewing decisions made by lower courts. These courts do not hold trials or hear testimony, but instead, they review legal arguments and evidence presented in the lower court to determine if legal errors were made.
District courts are the trial courts of the federal judicial system and are the first level of the federal court system where trials are held. These courts have the authority to hear both civil and criminal cases.
The primary difference between appellate and district courts lies in their respective functions. Appellate courts review and decide on the legal issues of cases on appeal, while district courts are responsible for conducting trials and making initial rulings on a wide range of legal matters.
In summary, appellate courts focus on reviewing decisions made by lower courts, while district courts handle the initial trial process.
This detailed explanation outlines the key differences between appellate and district courts and provides specific examples of cases that each type of court would typically handle. By understanding these distinctions, students can effectively analyze the structure and functions of the federal judicial system.