In electric circuits, various components are used to control and manipulate the flow of electricity. Understanding these components and their symbols is essential for circuit analysis and design.

Resistors are one of the most common circuit components. They limit the flow of current in a circuit based on their resistance value, which is measured in ohms (Ω). The symbol used to represent a resistor in circuit diagrams is a zigzag line.

Capacitors store and release electrical energy. They consist of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric material. The symbol for a capacitor consists of two parallel lines, with curved lines on each side indicating the plates.

Inductors are components that store energy in a magnetic field. They consist of a coil of wire and are represented by a series of loops or a curved spiral in circuit diagrams.

These components play crucial roles in circuit behavior and can be combined in various ways to create complex electrical systems.